The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit is one of the thirteen intermediate appellate courts within the federal judiciary system. It was established by Congress on August 3, 1926, and is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the geographical area that includes Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. This court of appeals hears appeals from district courts located within its jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over specified types of cases arising under federal law. The court consists of fifteen active judges who serve for life unless they resign, retire, or are removed from office. Decisions made by this court may be further reviewed by the Supreme Court of the United States.